Nestled in the heart of the American Southwest lies a geological marvel like no other – Zion National Park. With its towering sandstone cliffs, narrow slot canyons, and vibrant desert landscapes, Zion offers a unique and unforgettable experience for adventurers and nature enthusiasts alike.
Zion’s Iconic Formations
Zion National Park is renowned for its stunning sandstone formations, sculpted over millions of years by wind and water. The park’s most iconic feature is a towering sandstone cliff known as Angel’s Landing, which rises nearly 1,500 feet above the canyon floor. Hiking to the summit of Angel’s Landing is not for the faint of heart, but the panoramic views of Zion Canyon make it a truly unforgettable experience.
Another must-see geological wonder in Zion is The Narrows, where the Virgin River has carved a slot canyon through the heart of the park. Wading through the narrow canyon walls, with cliffs towering hundreds of feet above, is a surreal experience that draws visitors from around the world.
When you stay at Under Canvas Zion, you’ll be able to see another iconic formation right from your tent! The backdrop of the camp provides views of stunning sandstone cliffs, carved over millions of years by the forces of nature. These cliffs make up the backside of Zion National Park and offer a breathtaking preview of the geological wonders that await exploration within the park.
Geological History of Zion
The geological story of Zion National Park spans millions of years, with each layer of rock revealing a different chapter in Earth’s history. The park’s rock formations date back as far as 250 million years, offering a glimpse into ancient ecosystems and long-extinct creatures.
Zion’s Rock Layers
Zion National Park’s geology is a work in progress and is still forming and changing every day. The iconic rock structures that form Zion National Park are made of layers of sedimentary rock.
- Cedar Mountain Formation (120 Million Years Old)
- Carmel Formation (165-170 Million Years Old)
- Temple Cap Formation (170-175 Million Years Old)
- Navajo Sandstone (180-185 Million Years Old)
- Kayenta Formation (185-195 Million Years Old)
- Moenave Formation (195-210 Million Years Old)
- Chinle Formation (210-225 Million Years Old)
- Moenkopi Formation (240-250 Million Years Old)
- Kaibab Formation (270 Million Years Old)
Dating back millions of years, each layer tells a different story about the land’s steady journey from a flat, sea-level basin to the towering canyon walls and cliff faces we observe today. One of the most fascinating aspects of Zion’s geology is the presence of Navajo sandstone, which was deposited during the Jurassic Period when much of the region was covered by vast desert dunes. Over time, these sand dunes were buried and compressed, eventually forming towering cliffs and mesas. To learn more about the geology of Zion National Park, head over to the National Park Service for a complete lesson!
Exploring Zion’s Ecological Diversity
While Zion’s geology is undoubtedly breathtaking, the park is also home to a remarkable diversity of plant and animal life. From the iconic desert bighorn sheep to the park’s most dangerous animal – the rock squirrel, Zion offers countless opportunities for wildlife viewing and photography.
In addition to its thriving wildlife ecosystems, Zion is also renowned for its unique riparian habitats, where lush vegetation thrives along the banks of the Virgin River and its tributaries. Exploring lush river banks provides a refreshing mix to the desert landscape that surrounds much of Zion National Park.
Embracing Adventure with Under Canvas
The best way to experience Zion National Park is by immersing yourself in its natural beauty. From guided hikes through hidden slot canyons to thrilling rock climbing excursions led by experienced guides, Under Canvas offers a range of adventures designed to showcase the unique geology and natural wonders of Zion.
For those seeking a more tranquil experience, our location provides an ideal basecamp for exploring the park at your own pace. Take a leisurely stroll along the Virgin River, marvel at the towering cliffs of Zion Canyon, or simply relax beneath the stars from the comfort of your private deck. Whether you’re a seasoned outdoor enthusiast or a first-time visitor, Zion’s awe-inspiring landscapes are sure to leave you speechless.
Where to Stay Near Zion National Park
Tucked amidst the diverse landscape of Zion just 20 minutes from the park entrance, Under Canvas Zion is the perfect retreat for geology enthusiasts. With the sandstone cliffs and endless desert skies as your backdrop, you can immerse yourself in the spectacle of Zion’s geologic wonders just steps from your safari-inspired accommodations.